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First Secretary of State
in Texas (1806-1885). Came to Texas 1830. Secretary of State, Nov. 1835-Feb.
1836. Signed Declaration of Independence; helped to write Constitution of
the Republic in 1836 and the State in 1845; served Montgomery County as
District Attorney and three terms as State Representative. Highest appointed
official in Texas, keeper of the state seal, the Secretary of State is named
by the Governor with advice and consent of the Senate. This office has
attracted leaders. Stephen F. Austin, "Father of Texas," held the post in
1836. Secretary Ebenezer Allen in 1845 represented the Republic in
annexation, reserving for Texas her public lands-- a prerogative allowed to
no other state. The Secretary of State grants charters; attests the
commissions and proclamations of the Governor; assists the Governor in
extradition proceedings; registers appointments of the Governor to the many
state boards; administers the uniform commercial code of Texas; appoints
notaries; publishes the laws of Texas; administers election laws; issues
ballots; canvasses returns; files reports of state agencies. Since Stewart,
83 other men and two women have served Texas as Secretary of State. (1966) |